Scoliosis Causes

Question - What Causes Scoliosis?

2009-01-27T22:01:00.000-08:00

In most (80 to 85 percent) cases, the cause of scoliosis is unknown - a condition called idiopathic scoliosis. Scoliosis is more common in females than males. According to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, three to five out of every 1,000 children develop spinal curves that are considered large enough to require treatment.

The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, in cooperation with the Scoliosis Research Society, describe three different types of scoliosis that can occur in children - congenital (present at birth), neuromuscular, or idiopathic.

Scoliosis runs in families and may involve genetic (hereditary) factors. But researchers haven't identified the gene or genes that may cause scoliosis. Doctors also recognize that spinal cord and brainstem abnormalities play a role in some cases of scoliosis.

Genetic defects that cause altered processing in the brain may play a role in producing abnormalities in the growing spine. For example, interesting research has implicated low levels of melatonin, a hormone secreted in the brain that is involved with sleep and growth. Researchers speculate that genetic factors that cause reduced blood levels of melatonin may adversely affect muscle tone and development during sleep, perhaps contributing to scoliosis.

Nonstructural (functional) scoliosis is a temporary condition when the spine is otherwise normal. The curvature occurs as the result of another problem. Examples include 1 leg being shorter than another from muscle spasms or from appendicitis. In structural scoliosis, the spine is not normal. The curvature is caused by another disease process such as a birth defect, muscular dystrophy, metabolic diseases, connective tissue disorders, or Marfan syndrome. Congenital scoliosis is caused by inborn spinal deformities that may result in the development of absent or fused vertebrae. Kidney problems, particularly having only one kidney, often coincide with congenital scoliosis.

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Causes of Scoliosis

2009-01-27T22:00:00.001-08:00

Approximately 80 percent of all scoliosis cases have an unknown cause. This makes it an idiopathic condition. However, scoliosis tends to run in families and affects more girls than boys. Statistically, 23 out of every 1000 individuals will develop scoliosis.

Posture has no known relationship to scoliosis, nor does athletic movement, carrying heavy items or minor limb length inequalities. Though it primarily affects children, scoliosis occurs in adults as well. Left untreated, the deformation of the scoliotic spine will progress and can affect vital functions and locomotion, as well as posture and appearance.

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What Causes Scoliosis?

2009-01-27T21:57:00.000-08:00

In almost around 80 – 85% of the cases, causes are unknown and it is referred as idiopathic scoliosis. Sometimes, it is believed to be caused by genetically-triggered factors. Some researches have suggested that people with high arches and with imbalanced muscles around the vertebrae are prone to have scoliosis.

Some children even might have asymmetrical growth in their spines resulting in scoliosis. Muscle spasms and unequal length of the legs can also be a cause of scoliosis. Another type of scoliosis that is active during the later years in life is called degenerative scoliosis. It is mainly a progression of the disease one had during childhood

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Scoliosis Causes

2009-01-27T21:56:00.000-08:00

Doctors don't know what causes the most common type of scoliosis. When a cause can't be identified, scoliosis is called idiopathic.

Sometimes, an underlying disease that affects the neuromuscular system, a leg-length discrepancy or a birth defect may cause scoliosis. Scoliosis can also begin during fetal development. Congenital scoliosis is a type of birth defect that affects the development of the vertebrae and may occur with other congenital problems, such as heart or kidney abnormalities.

Scoliosis runs in families and may involve genetic (hereditary) factors that haven't yet been identified. Doctors also recognize that spinal cord and brainstem abnormalities play a role in some cases of scoliosis.

Scoliosis isn't caused by poor posture, diet, exercise, or the use of backpacks.

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